January 09, 2025

Exploring the rise of domestic charging pile enterprises

Charging piles are equipment used to charge electric vehicles (EVs) and are a replacement for conventional gas stations and gas pumps. Its function is similar to that of a gas station in a gas station. It can be fixed on the ground or wall and installed in public buildings and residential parking lots or charging stations. Various models of electric vehicles can be charged according to different voltage levels.

In addition to ordinary charging piles, there is also a fast charging pile that can quickly charge electric vehicles in a short time. The most famous fast charging pile is Tesla's Supercharger StaTIon, which can charge Tesla's Model S with about 80% of electricity in 30 minutes, called super fast.

Charging pile classification

Electric vehicle charging piles are mainly divided into DC charging piles, AC charging piles and AC/DC integrated charging piles. In addition, it can be subdivided according to different usage methods and functions:

How do domestic large-scale charging pile enterprises rise?

Charging pile basic components

How do domestic large-scale charging pile enterprises rise?

The electric vehicle charging pile is mainly composed of a pile body, an electric module, a metering module and the like. Generally, it has functions such as energy metering, billing, communication, and control.

Charging pile international technical standard

How do domestic large-scale charging pile enterprises rise?

Charging pile industry chain

The important roles in the charging pile industry chain are: charging operators, equipment manufacturers, and overall solution providers. All three play an important role and often coincide with each other.

Charging pile cost analysis From the cost structure, the charger and charging module are charging core equipment, accounting for 45%-55% of the total cost of the charging facility. Among them, the charging module / charger accounts for nearly 50% of the cost of the charging system. The investment cost of the charging station is 2.5 million yuan, and the cost of the distribution facility is about 1.6 million yuan.

Charging pile cost: The average cost of a common pile is between RMB 5,000 and RMB 20,000, and the cost of a fast-filling pile is generally between RMB 100,000 and RMB 150,000.

Charging pile market target

With the hot sales of new energy vehicles, the electric vehicle charging pile market continues to be popular. In 2015, the number of charging pile enterprises in China has exceeded 300. Among them, there are 10 charging pile enterprises in Beijing and nearly 20 charging pile enterprises in Shanghai. According to the national “13th Five-Year Plan”, by 2020, the centralized charging and replacement station should be developed to 12,000, and the number of decentralized charging piles should reach 4.5 million, which is more than 100 times higher than the current.

From 2008, the domestic charging pile giant was built in the first centralized charging station in China and then in 2016, the charging pile business was developed in a blowout manner, which was inseparable from the strong support of the state. 2016 China's charging design is expected to total investment of more than 30 billion yuan, a large number of charging pile enterprises should rise.

Guodian Nanrui

Core competitiveness: backed by national network resources, the main provider of national grid charging pile equipment

Business model: equipment sales

Development status: In 2015, the annual sales volume was 9.68 billion yuan, and the winning equipment for charging equipment was 177 million yuan, ranking the forefront of all winning bidders.

Guodian Nanzi

Core Competitiveness: Smart Microgrid Technology

Business model: technology delivery

Development status: Some products are bound to be applied to the construction of charging stations and participate in the construction of multiple charging stations.

Xu Ji Electric

Core competitiveness: backed by national network resources, the main provider of national grid charging pile equipment

Business model: equipment sales

Development status: In 2015, State Grid's charging equipment won a bid of 11%, second only to Guodian NARI, and will continue to benefit from the State Grid's investment in charging piles in the future. In 2015, Xu Ji Electric's revenue was 5.585 billion yuan.

Shanghai Putian

Core Competence: Large Communication Equipment Manufacturer

Business model: equipment sales

Development status: One of the major suppliers of charging piles in the electric vehicle and power station network in Shenzhen, with complete solutions in the field of research and development of electric vehicle charging equipment. Subsidiary Shanghai Putian Dongjian Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in the production of charging pile equipment.

Zhongheng Electric

Core competitiveness: With DC module core technology, it can produce DC power pile with high power and high conversion rate.

Business model: equipment sales

Development status: In 2015, about 80 million yuan in the bidding for the national grid charging pile, and the annual revenue of 842 million yuan in 2015.

Power source

Core Competence: Master the core technology of power products

Business model: equipment sales

Development status: Established the electric vehicle business line in 2015, mainly responsible for the production and sales of electric vehicle charging, vehicle power supply and power battery.

Tonghe Technology

Core competitiveness: leading power technology

Business model: equipment development + sales

Development status: High-efficiency battery charger is currently being developed. After successful development, the charging time will be greatly shortened, which can be used for short-term instantaneous charging of electric vehicles.

Jiuzhou Electric

Core Competence: Focusing on "High Voltage, High Power" Power Electronics Technology

Business model: equipment development + sales

Development status: High-efficiency battery charger is currently being developed. After successful development, the charging time will be greatly shortened, which can be used for short-term instantaneous charging of electric vehicles.

Senyuan Electric

Core competitiveness: Senyuan Group's electric vehicle assets are of high quality; independent intellectual property rights of active filtering and dynamic reactive power compensation

Business model: APF + charging pile research and development

Development status: On April 8, 2016, the self-developed “SZCD electric vehicle intelligent charging pile” project successfully passed the scientific and technological achievements appraisal.

Kstar

Core Competence: The company has accumulated rich technology and experience in UPS and inverter production.

Business model: equipment sales, future expansion of charging pile operations and other formats

Development status: In 2015, the company built and operated five electric vehicle charging station projects in Shenzhen, three of which are pilot projects for the government demonstration charging station, and the other two are the construction of charging piles in the company's factory.

Terrede

Core Competence: Internet Mode Operation Charging Pile Business

Business model: charging pile operation

Development status: Data links for 40,157 charging piles have been established in 105 cities. It plans to occupy more than 50% of the nation's electric vehicle charging market by the end of 2017.

Wanma shares

Core Competence: Charging pile technology continues to improve, and operations continue to develop

Business model: equipment sales + charging pile operations

Development status: State Grid is the main charging pile sales channel for Wanma, and the scalar quantity in the national grid charging pile is the top three of the citizens. At present, the charging piles of the layout are concentrated in cities such as Hangzhou, Beijing, Wuhan, etc., and the future operation layout continues to exert strength. And the love network has been established, and the charging network operation platform has been initially established.

North Pakistan Media

Core Competence: Relying on the resources of the parent company to master the resources of scarce charging piles

Business model: charging pile operation

Development status: In January 2016, Beiba Media announced that it plans to establish a long-term joint venture with Huashang Sanyou and GCL to establish Long Rui Sanyou New Energy Automobile Service Company to develop the construction and operation of new energy bus charging piles.

Fu Lin Yunye

Core Competence: Back to the resources of the parent company, master the scarce charging pile resources

Business model: charging pile operation

Development status: On August 27, 2015, the board of directors agreed that the company will set up Sichuan Fulin Huaneng Auto Service Co., Ltd. with its own funds of RMB 20 million to lay out the charging pile business and explore and promote the operation of new energy vehicles.

Heshun Electric

Core competitiveness: further improved electric vehicle charging and replacing equipment, SVG, HVQC, HMCR and other power quality products

Business model: EPC project for operation + charging facilities

Development status: The charging operation business has more than 2,000 charging piles in Suzhou, Hefei and Qinghai.

Other domestic charging pile giants include Kelu Electronics, Keshida, Huashang Sanyou, Zhuhai Titan, Jiangsu Yinhe Electronics, Beijing and Xinruitong, Stoke Electronics, Kiyeda, Shandong Luneng, Shenzhen Judian, Wuhan Hekang Intelligent , Shanghai Yuda, Shenzhen Jin Hongwei and so on.

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