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After 10 years in China, the LED industry has completed all kinds of changes from scratch to concentration.
The middle and lower reaches of the industry have undergone several generations of adjustments and changes, and the pattern has gradually formed.
Especially since last year, the industry's survival of the fittest and the consolidation of the whole thing, the leading enterprises with capital and core technology advantages to achieve greater expansion by expanding production capacity, while the vertical integration between the middle and lower reaches of the enterprise is also intensive.
The trend of industrial integration is like a broken bamboo. In this context, the challenges faced by upstream equipment manufacturers are also intensifying. In addition, with the increasing concentration of the industry, the capital market and the application market will increasingly lean toward a few industry giants, and the customers facing upstream equipment vendors are increasingly concentrated.
In the face of the current industrial situation, Zhao Jinrong, president of North Microelectronics, a member of G20-LED Summit, reviewed the changes in industrial development over the past five years and the development experience of North Microelectronics itself, and the future industry. The trend has been forecasted.
Q: From 2009 to now, the industry has been growing from the "hot speculation" of the immature period to the current industrial development. How do you think about the changes in the past few years?
A: In the past five years, the government's blind subsidies have spawned the crazy growth of the LED industry, which has led to the rapid arrival of chips from oversupply to the overcapacity stage. From “slowing up†to “quick coolingâ€, the industry has experienced “roller coaster†changes. The development cycle of the LED industry as an emerging industry is not only far shorter than the traditional industry, but also far faster than people expected. Driven by generations of downstream applications such as signal lights, displays, and backlights to lighting, the development of LEDs from the beginning to the maturity of the application is unpredictable, which is unmatched by other industries.
Q: What have North Microelectronics experienced in the past five years?
A: North Microelectronics is an integrated circuit process equipment company with a deep technical foundation for semiconductor process equipment design and manufacturing. With the vigorous development of the LED industry in China, the company began research and development of LED products in October 2009, and completed the first sales of ICP etching machine in just 10 months.
In the past few years, the company's products in the LED field are constantly evolving, from the earliest single PSS-ICP etching equipment to GaN epitaxial ICP etching equipment, GaN deep trench ICP etching equipment to further broaden the product field, to achieve The successful application of domestic high-end ITO-Sputter in the field of LED.
At present, Sputter products include ITO Sputter, AlNSputter, Metal Sputter and TSV Sputter, which are the first step in the process technology to provide customers with the next generation of advanced process technology and solutions.
The success of North Microelectronics into the LED field is not only a major turning point in the company's diversification and business growth, but also a major turning point in the field of LED chip manufacturing key equipment, domestic equipment to break the monopoly of imported equipment, and at the same time, it has also reversed The current situation of Chinese people who "do not trust" and "do not dare to use" domestic equipment. The market share of stable and rising products in the past few years shows that domestically produced equipment is not inferior to imported equipment in terms of technology, price and service, and is truly “Made in China†that can withstand market testing.
Q: Based on the current status of the industry, what changes do you think will happen to the industrial structure and the market?
A: At present, there is a serious phenomenon of homogenization of products in the LED industry. It is only a short-term behavior to obtain market by “price war†between enterprises. Recently, industry mergers and acquisitions have occurred frequently. This is a necessary process for the development of the industry to a certain stage, and it is necessary to eliminate backward production capacity, backward technology and backward management.
In the future, the competition situation of China's LED industry will be changed from the previous "ten-country melee" to "three countries". The consequence of industrial integration is that industry resources are increasingly concentrated in the dominant enterprises. In the field of LED upstream epitaxial chips, the future will form 3-4. Leading enterprise.
Cost reduction and performance improvement are the fundamental requirements for the development of the LED industry. Only enterprises that master innovative technologies can survive in the fierce market competition, and new industrial technologies need to rely on new technologies and new equipment to achieve. It is believed that the quality enterprises remaining after the “integration tide†will have more resources and potential to realize technological innovation.
Q: What are the visions of Northern Microelectronics?
A: The LED industry is constantly moving forward, and the epitaxial chip manufacturing and packaging technologies for the upper and middle reaches are bound to raise higher and higher requirements. A generation of devices will require a generation of processes, a generation of equipment, so for North Microelectronics, not only to meet customer needs, but also to exceed customer needs, to provide customers with more advanced technology and lower cost with a step-by-step process solution. Long-term value. In the next five years, North Microelectronics will become a provider of equipment and process solutions that will lead the international LED industry technology upgrade.
Q: What is your expectation for the future of China's LED industry?
A: In the future, China's LED industry should develop in a benign direction that can truly focus on technological innovation and focus on core technologies and original technologies. Get rid of current price competition and improve the industrial ecological environment. Through the cooperative interaction and coordinated development of the manufacturing, equipment and materials industries, the overall improvement of the competitiveness of China's LED industry chain will be realized. The single chain of industrial chain enterprises can only "kill one thousand, self-destruction eight hundred", and joint development is the real way out for China's LED industry. (Text / reporter Zhou Jin) 
Steel Tape Armored cable is made up of a number of different components, including a conductor, insulation, and an outer sheath. The conductor is typically made from copper or aluminum and is responsible for carrying the electrical current. The insulation is used to protect the conductor and prevent the flow of electricity from escaping. The outer sheath is used to protect the cable from damage and to provide additional insulation.
The steel tape armor provides additional protection to the cable and helps to prevent damage from external factors such as moisture, chemicals, and physical impact. The armor is made up of a layer of steel tape that is wrapped around the cable, providing a strong and durable layer of protection.
Low Voltage STA Armored Cable is available in a range of different sizes and configurations to meet the specific needs of different applications. It is commonly used in underground installations, as well as in areas where there is a risk of physical damage to the cable.
The fifth anniversary of the talk: "The leftover" will have more resources to innovate
[Source: Gaogong LED 's " LED Research Review" 2013 , Issue 12 (Total 48 ) Zhao Jinrong, President of Northern Microelectronics ]