A fingernail-sized chip, which may have more than 1 billion transistors buried deep. As a key technology, the chip is known as a "industrial food and grass" of a country. In recent years, the overall scale of China's electronic information industry has developed rapidly, but it has frequently been "cored" by overseas giants in "core technology." For more than a decade, chip imports have surpassed oil to become the largest imported product in China, and can be described as "there are thousands of knots in the core." This situation began to change in the recent period, China's domestic chips frequently break the monopoly of overseas, some of the chips also go overseas, stunning the world. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that the role of the government should be better brought into play, and the simultaneous development of new-type industrialization and informatization should be promoted. Accelerating the independent innovation of key technologies in the field of information, advancing research on cutting-edge technologies such as core chips, and seizing the commanding heights in the development of information technology are important links in achieving this goal. "Core disease" is worse than action In the spring of 2015, a message exploded in the global super-computing field. The U.S. Department of Commerce issued a new regulation to ban the Intel "Xeon" server chips from China's four supercomputer centers. Market analysis believes that this move is a "precise attack" on China's "Tianhe 2" supercomputer. However, it was precisely this move that forced China Core to embark on its own R&D path. Two years later, in the 50th list of the world's top 500 supercomputers published in November 2017, China’s supercomputers won the championship, and they “dominated†the list in terms of total and overall performance. Li Bin, general manager of the High-Performance Computing Division of China Scientific Dawning (36.25-0.14%), said that the performance of domestically produced processors is no weaker than that of foreign processors, and they use the "Shen Wei Taihu Light" supercomputer built with Chinese chips. The computational performance is very strong. Chairman of the 2017 Supercomputing Conference, Bernd More, believes that the decision to embargo the server chip at the time was very damaging to the United States. "Chinese researchers originally wanted to buy something from the United States. The United States could have profited from it, but now the Chinese have to develop and manufacture it themselves. Later, the Americans discovered that they now have one more competitor," said Moore. The “core breakthrough†in the field of ultra-computing can be described as a microcosm of the accelerated development of China's chip R&D production in recent years. For a long time, China has spent huge sums of money importing chips every year because it does not have the core technology. The data shows that since 2006, China's IC industry has imported more products than oil has become China's largest import product. From 2013 to 2016, China's annual chip imports exceeded US$200 billion. Among them, the import amount in 2016 was 227.02 billion US dollars, which was double the amount of crude oil imported during the same period. It is precisely because China's chip technology has been subject to foreign countries for a long time, and the strategic situation is very passive. The country has only vigorously promoted the realization of "China Core" instead of "imported core." "Core strength" is strong Strong chips are strong in the industry, and chips are economically prosperous. Without chips, there is no security. Realizing that "core pain" is easy, truly solving problems requires careful top-level design and practical actions. "Made in China 2025" pointed out that we will focus on upgrading the design level of integrated circuits, constantly enriching intellectual property (IP) cores and design tools, and breaking through the core universal chips that are related to the development of national information and network security and the development of the electronic machine industry, and improving the application of domestic chips. Matching ability. At the same time, the country has listed "nuclear high-level devices (core electronic devices, high-end general-purpose chips and basic software)" and "very large-scale integrated circuit manufacturing equipment and complete sets of processes" as major national science and technology projects, and has driven various scientific research institutions and enterprises to conquer problem. In addition, the country has also launched an integrated circuit industry investment fund. Currently, it has invested more than 60 billion yuan. Local governments have also issued supporting policies to develop an independent "China Core." According to the "National Outline for Promoting the Development of the Integrated Circuit Industry", by 2020, the gap between the integrated circuit industry and the international advanced level will gradually narrow, and the average annual growth rate of the industry-wide sales revenue will exceed 20%, and the company's ability for sustainable development will increase substantially. The integrated circuit design technologies in key areas such as mobile smart terminals, network communications, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, and big data have reached international advanced levels, and an industrial ecosystem has taken shape. With the strong support of national policies and funds, Chinese companies have also “plunged their sleeves to dry up†and “China Core†has achieved major breakthroughs. For example, Shanghai's "slightly loose" wafer-ball-planting equipment and high-purity sputtering targets of Ningbo Jiangfeng Electronics (59.22-0.95%) have all broken foreign monopoly technology and ushered in rapid growth. Today, China is striving to get rid of the lack of "core" as soon as possible. According to statistics, the scale of China's integrated circuit market has become the world's largest, reaching about 200 billion US dollars in 2016. At present, the proportion of China's IC industry sales to the global market scale has increased from 8.6% in 2010 to 21.1% in 2015. According to policy planning and market expectations, by 2020, the Chinese chip market will double in size compared to 2016. "Core knot" must be solved again Based on the huge market scale, the current global chip industry is accelerating its concentration in China, and a new wave of R&D and production has also taken place in China. Domestic chip technology has grown into a new market outlet under the dual support of independent research and development and sea-going. However, it should be noted that while China's "core knot" is gradually being unraveled, there are still many gaps compared to the developed countries in Europe and America. It can be described as "the core has thousands of knots" and each knot has to be solved. For example, according to statistics, among the 50th Global 500 Top 500 Supercomputers, there are 471 supercomputers that use Intel chips, and US suppliers still have an absolute advantage in chip usage. For another example, in the field of memory chips, China still basically relies on imports. In the processor (CPU) field, in addition to Huawei, domestic mobile phones rarely use domestic chips. It is understood that in order to crack the chip R&D manufacturing difficulties, by 2020, the national science and technology major projects of “very large scale integrated circuit manufacturing equipment and complete sets of processes†will focus on the needs of traditional industrial upgrading and strategic emerging industry development to promote innovation results. Large-scale application supports Chinese enterprises to establish core competitiveness in the global industrial chain, realize industrial independent development, and form distinctive advantages. Today, special projects have been systematically deployed in 14nm equipment, processes, packaging, and materials. It is expected that the first deployment of projects will be fully industrialized by 2018. During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, it will also focus on supporting the research and development of 7-5-nanometer technologies and large-scale strategic products such as three-dimensional memory and international advanced technologies. Ye Tianchun, director of the Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, stated that China will continue to accelerate the implementation of major national science and technology projects that have already been deployed, focusing on key technologies such as high-end general-purpose chips, high-end CNC machine tools, and integrated circuit equipment, forming a number of strategic technologies and Strategic products, nurturing new industries. The industry generally believes that in the field of chip design, if China can maintain its current 20% growth rate, it will become the biggest challenger to the US chip giant in the future.
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